This section explains some of the more specialized terminology used in the industry to describe mineral and crystal attributes, shapes, and features.
Section | Description | View | Crystal Habits & Growth Patterns | Crystal habit is a technical term which describes the actual shape of a crystal. Growth pattern describes how groups of these shapes form together. Some of the descriptive crystal habits and growth patterns include: | View Glossary |
Mohs Hardness | Hardness is measured by the mohs scale. For each number, an example mineral is given. 1 is the softest (Talc) and 10 is the hardest mineral known to humans (Diamonds). Note that the scale is not linear, it is logarithmic. | View Glossary |
Luster | Luster describes the surface appearrance of a mineral. This is one of the key diagnostic features of a mineral. | View Glossary |
Optical Phenomena | Optical phenomena describe distinctive "plays of light" or "color changes" that occur at or near the surface of minerals, that can be described in distinctive terms. | View Glossary |
Industry Terminology | These are some peculiar terms you might have heard from mineral dealers and collectors and thought huh? What are you talking about? | View Glossary |
Classification | Some general classifications are used in the collection to differentiate specimens from various domains of science. | View Glossary |
![](/Files/Minerals/Topaz_61_sm.jpg) | Adamantine | Having high refractive index like a diamond |
![](/Files/Minerals/Tyrolite_772_sm.jpg) | Dull | Not shiny or reflective |
![](/Files/Minerals/ChalcedonyvarJasper_111_sm.jpg) | Earthy | Soil or clay like surface texture |
![](/Files/Minerals/Graphite_477_sm.jpg) | Greasy | Oily or grease like appearrance |
![](/Files/Minerals/Hbnerite_654_sm.jpg) | Metallic | Shiny and reflective, like a polished, chrome metal surface |
![](/Files/Minerals/Quartz_304_sm.jpg) | Milky | Dull white to off white with slight translucency |
![](/Files/Minerals/Lepidolite_66_sm.jpg) | Pearly | Having an iridescence similar to pearls |
![](/Files/Minerals/Opal_575_sm.jpg) | Resinous | Having the apperance of a resin or gum |
![](/Files/Minerals/MalachiteAzurite_170_sm.jpg) | Silky | Having a surface appearrance like silk, with very fine parallel layers |
![](/Files/Minerals/RomanchiteepiGypsumAragonite_1246_0_sm.jpg) | Submetallic | Metallic, but dull |
![](/Files/Minerals/GmelinitepsChabaziteAnalcime_572_sm.jpg) | Vitreous | Shiny but not reflective |
![](/Files/Minerals/QuartzvarFlint_792_sm.jpg) | Waxy | Similar to wax, smooth but not shiny |